After reading the article, squeezing more oil out of the ground, I was reminded that that peak oil will have a huge economic impact down the road but technology advances will postpone the estimated date. Recovery costs will be supplemented with technological advances, however energy costs will continue to rise as long as there is unquenchable demand for energy, and that is met with a fixed amount of non-renewable sources. The ‘easy’ oil is rapidly being used up and the article suggests that every time those recoverable resources near the point of being used up, a technological advance allows the capture of previously unattainable reserves. This is because there is economic incentive to engineer those technologies. In the Crude Awakening they show the aftermath of areas in which resources have been exhausted and it serves a good reminder that resources are limited and can actually be completely used up. The argument that oil starts war ignores the many other political, economic, and social factors that are all factors in war. Oil is a resource fuel and that fuel creates energy. Its mere existence cannot be condemned as the enemy of peace, or start wars. The Crude Awakening video argues that oil intensifies and fuels war. War and disputes can occur over anything of value. Oil happens to be very valuable energy source being powerful and relatively inexpensive to refine, store, and ship. Cheap energy fuels economic prosperity and prosperity raises the social standards of living. Conflict will always naturally occur and blaming oil for the breakdown of peace in the modern world cannot be substantiated.
Welcome to Practical Sustainablity Solutions
This blog will provide the following functions to fulfill the requirement of environmental sustainability and FGCU University Colloquium's class in order to examine the current environmental, social, and economic situation. More importantly, based on these understandings supported by sound scientific evidence and reasoning, practical solutions to improve social and economic situations will be promoted for a mutually beneficial relationship.
Sunday, May 1, 2011
Journal Entry 16- Reflect on Squeezing More Oil From the Ground and the DVD Crude Awakening
Reflect on Squeezing More Oil From the Ground and the DVD Crude Awakening
Journal Entry 15- Reflect on the field trip to downtown Fort Myers
Reflect on the field trip to downtown Fort Myers
Our scavenger hunt in downtown Fort Myers was my favorite class trip because of the competition aspects and group participation. The goal of the trip was to become familiar with our urban environment. The scavenger hunt did raise awareness of the opportunities in the area so I am much more likely to return to those familiar places. Places that had peaked my interests. I now know where the Harbor side Event Center is now and I could see myself returning there and possibly to some restaurants in downtown as well. The solar powered parking technology was a nice touch to the trip since it incorporated a small savings on energy demand from inside the city. I noticed that there were nice plants along the river and around select buildings though I did not see too many native plants. I will also consider using the boat ramp and dock we visited again. I was impressed on how many businesses were located in such close proximity to each other. Parking is a downfall to concentrated urban areas since there are meters, garage fees, and I witnessed a meter maid issuing a ticket for an expired meter. Overall the area did provide a fun experience, interesting historical value, and now I have another option to show visitors around when they come to visit. I also plan on returning to check out the night life on a day I need to entertain some guests or if I’m looking for some entertainment.
Journal Entry 11- Reflect upon the Corkscrew Sanctuary Trip
Reflect upon the Corkscrew Sanctuary Trip
The first stop on my trip through the Corkscrew Sanctuary was the most interesting to me. The Living Machine is the essence of environmental sustainability. The Living Machine incorporates natural filtration systems based on a series of tanks in which water is pumped through the various processes to become sanitized. The very long process was actually developed to solve a waste management problem at the location as the guest facilities previously were not properly disposed of. I found the process fascinating and this is a prime example of how technology can incorporate nature into cleaning up after humans, to reduce our impact, and even benefit the environment. It was interesting to learn the ecological importance of Florida wildfires and how prescribed burns can actually prevent the loss of biodiversity. The large alligator we saw was a good reminder that humans need to be careful when visiting deep swamps. I really enjoyed the sounds of bird. The construction of the wooden walkway with fire, rot, and insect resistant wood is an example of responsible building because building things that last reduce waste of valuable resources. Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary also has a great transition in between the ecosystems in the matter of feet. The outdated board displaying population growth and urbanization is alarming to remember how humanity is growing exponentially and the resource demands will only continue to rise. Even with a cultural change and extreme cutback on per person demands, the number of people will rise and overall consumption will continue to grow.
Journal Entry 10- Free Market Resource Allocation
Free Market Resource Allocation
Will the Free Market ALWAYS Optimally Allocate Resources?
An entirely free market has no economic intervention. This would include government regulation. The enforcement of contractual obligations, protection of private property rights, and the ownership of property are important elements of a free market. Private property ownership and rights need protected otherwise un-owned property becomes commonly (or collectively) consumed with no private interest to protect the resources of that property. It is in these circumstances that the tragedy of the commons exists. The resources being consumed will become depleted because individual gains will incentivize consumption without regard to long term overall effects. Personal benefits outweigh the long term success of the many when property rights aren’t clearly defined or protected. The solution to the tragedy of the commons would be to award property rights and protections into the market. An example would be the buffalo and cattle populations over the course of American Development. Historically property rights did not extend to live buffalo but rather stated that the point of ownership began when the animal was killed by the hunter. Property rights were awarded to live cattle and were thus protected, bred, and multiplied by ranchers. Over time even though more cattle was consumed than buffalo, cattle numbers continued to climb whereas the buffalo populations were hunted nearly to extinction. No system is completely flawless and even in a typical free market economy (with limited intervention) externalities will exist; however, a free market economy will naturally outperform controlled markets.
Tuesday, April 19, 2011
Journal Entry 20- Colloquium Difficulties
Colloquium Difficulties
The high points in colloquium were the many connections with nearly all facets of society since it is the environment that sustains life and all that life demands. Making the connections between what was the best for the environment and society. Then examining the political and economical feasibility of the ideas presented. I thrive off of the debate fostered in class since true learning comes not from accepting the bias presented to you, but rather receiving multiple sources of bias and facts to draw your own conclusions. Debate brings up areas of weakness in arguments and many other influences into thinking. I also enjoyed the freedom of our final project and in choosing our service learning opportunity. I developed a leadership role in order to attain the service learning objective which proved useful to further my management skills and abilities and to become a leader promoting environmental sustainability. I was able to choose a project that has always interested me. Sustainable city planning was able to incorporate the knowledge and research gained throughout the course and the project and kept that material interesting to me. It was difficult to study in depth the articles especially when they were not interesting to me. I also struggled with the biased movies presenting political sides rather than addressing the environmental problems with solutions which we needed. Being able to apply knowledge and facts to back up my position will allow me to make stronger arguments for my personal and business practices in the future.
Journal Entry 19- The Meaning of Colloquium
The Meaning of Colloquium
The largest challenge in education aside from learning the material is the proper application and use of that knowledge. My personal standpoints and beliefs are based off of the facts and knowledge I’ve gained. University Colloquium in that sense has attempted force me to conform the ideology suggesting a personal and cultural change along with a sense of urgency to change behavior to avoid an already inevitable environmental disaster. I did gain valuable knowledge on the inter-connected human activity and the effects on the environment. The knowledge applied to my personal life allows me to make small behavioral adjustments to ease my own personal impact (demand for energy and resources) without a major lifestyle or standard of living adjustment. Common sense solutions to become environmental friendly should be promoted to achieve sustainability. Academically the course is a graduation requirement and does not specifically benefit me aside from a renewed sense of environmental awareness similar to that of other classes. University Colloquium doesn’t directly apply to my degree being a Business Management Major. I would have preferred a Colloquium class customized to benefit the major colleges which would concentrate focus on a more direct connection to my career pursuit. There was related information which will prove useful in the business environment because business involves human capital (influenced by social factors), resources (both energy and ecological), as well as economics (also influenced by the other factors). Business opportunities will appear when environmental changes create demand; similarly business operation must be sustainable to provide for long term strategic planning.
Journal Entry 18- The Human Impact
Surviving the Human Impact
The overall human impact is vastly underestimated by many. The behavior and impacts of a single individual may be so small, but people do not realize the vast quantities of humans. Every ecosystem has a set carrying capacity. The same is true for the earth and humans. The colonies here can only sustain a set number of demands on the ecosystems before destruction will naturally occur. This destruction can take place with the loss of natural resources that sustain plants and animals, and/or through natural disasters such as fires caused by drought (water overconsumption), or other naturally occurring disasters exemplified by human impacts on the earth’s resources. The global populations numbering in the billions are barely sustainable since the vast majority of humans live in poverty in proportions vastly below the American standard of living. Efforts to make necessary changes are definitely attainable however saving humanity as a whole and the standard of living of modernized humans is not possible, especially with the exponentially expanding size of populations. Thus creates the moral dilemma and the ever present philosophy that the fittest survive. The modernized nations are able to utilize education and technology to make life sustainable without compromising living standards. This will not be true for underdeveloped and struggling nations simply because the resources are not plentiful enough to be sustained in higher levels. Nations currently under development including developing markets should be trained in resource responsibility so the majority of populations (those with the current resource advantages) are sustained with the better lifestyle. To make these changes are also possible through government and cultural policy making.
Journal Entry 17- The Nature of the Everglades Reflection
The Nature of the Everglades Reflection
The Everglades, unique to the world, holds diversity and many forms of life. The name Everglades is derived from an English chart maker that overtime the word River Glades was changed to Ever Glades. The Indians most accurately called the Everglades: Grassy Water. The Everglades is formed by the overflowing Lake Okeechobee. Its location extends from the east and west sides of Lake Okeechobee to the very southern tip of Florida. The river and grass combination provides the perfect environment for life. This area covers over 3500 square miles. The sheer size and importance of the Everglades in terms of biodiversity is genuine and crucial to the surrounding ecosystems because everything is linked. The importance of the coastline becomes apparent especially for the mangroves as they hold back the sea, thus protecting the mainland. The seasons of wet and dry that apply to Southwest Florida should be noted as the ecology adapts to the moderately changing seasons. Marjory Stoneman Douglas did a remarkable job unlocking the secrets of the Everglades. The many natural functions the Everglades provides to ecology and in turn humans, become evident when it is understood. The Caloosahatchee River explanation is a special reminder of the closeness to nature especially since living in the rural area of LaBelle for years, that river also plays a vital role in the community there. Recognizing the connection between the Everglades value to community and to the value of nature, The Everglades serves rewards to humans and ecology alike.
Journal Entry 12- The Ecological Footprint
The Ecological Footprint
Energy Consumption can be reduced simply by making some behavioral or lifestyle changes. Often times these changes will not have a drastic or even significant impact on the current human way of life, but will benefit the environment. Some changes I could make to reduce my ecological footprint and promote conservation would be first to reduce my transportation impacts. Using a smaller vehicle, carpooling more, and use alternative transportation means is a few solutions. Using energy efficient appliances, living in homes with better insulation, and if possible buying a tank-less water heater would cut power usage significantly. Unplugging electronics and using power bars will cut wasted electricity usage. Modifying my eating habits will reduce my ecological footprint as well. Purchasing local foods and organic when possible or when in season reduces impacts. If possible, planting a garden would be the best food source. Consuming less meat would contribute to cutting greenhouse gas emissions. In housing, the use of drought tolerant plants will cut water usage and the energy associated with it. Taking less frequent and shorter showers will also achieve the same goal. Constantly repairing leaks and avoiding activities that demand high water usage makes a big difference. This includes rarely washing the vehicle, using commercial car-washes, and not power-washing. Adopting a combination of these behavioral changes will over time create a significant difference so reducing my ecological footprint now, and encouraging others to adopt a similar lifestyle, will provide a long lasting environmental benefit.
Thursday, April 14, 2011
Tuesday, April 12, 2011
Journal Entry 14- Reflection on Service Learning Experience (part 2)
Communication between the Green Team Leadership was essential in providing direction and progress reports throughout the planning of the event. To further market the event I used the popular social networking utility Facebook to target the FGCU student and faculty market segment. The Facebook friend Green Eagles also provides a supportive environment to learn about not only The Green Team, its mission and events, but also has become a link between all conscientious students with concern for practical sustainability living behaviors. It also allows people to become a more responsible citizen or a proactive supporter for environmental sustainability. Already this utility has gained around 80 friends and is rapidly being sought by students and faculty alike to become friends and then become involved. The Sustainability Coordinator at FGCU has learned of this organization through Green Eagles and has specifically requested to be involved and even offered support for our future initiatives. Green Eagle Festival in particular teamed up with university departments such as the Office of Housing and Residence Life, Student Government and The Office of Student Involvement but also attracted numerous environmentally conscience student organizations including Eco-Action. Overwhelming response from the our Florida Gulf Coast University Community and organizations/businesses in our surrounding community has made the countless hours spent ensuring the success of the event by our leadership and volunteers was made worthwhile. Future programs and initiates will continue to shape culture in a direction where people adopt practical sustainability solutions.
Journal Entry 13- Reflection on Service Learning Experience
Journal Entry 13- Reflection on Service Learning Experience (part 1)
Green Team is a student organization supported by the Office of Housing and Residence Life. The mission of The Green Team is to promote sustainable living standards in housing. This mission supports environmental initiatives and recognizes the ecological importance of our environment. Education is the first step to creating a responsible culture and starting at home with simple knowledge is practical and highly effective.
As a staff member of the Office of Housing and Residence Life I was also able to maximize the potential of our efforts by doubling this Florida Gulf Coast University campus event as a specific housing program to increase attendance so that residents along with all students were able to benefit as much as possible from the event. Green Team was looking for volunteers to help plan and execute their new Green Eagle Festival. I choose to be proactively involved throughout the entire event and became named the Green Eagle Event Coordinator. Leadership comes from being proactive and seizing the opportunities that are always presenting themselves. The Green Team Sponsor is Deidra Cassella, a Housing GA. The initial duties of the position required coordinating the outside organizations that planned on participating to improve the overall success of the event. Participation included managing paperwork between housing and the Campus Reservations Department. Communication and organization was key to fulfilling the duties and responsibilities awarded by the position. To set up communications I opened a new email address greeneagleevents@live.com.
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Journal Entry 8- Reflections on Gary Gardner Articles
Religion and the Quest for a Sustainable World:
Engaging Religions to Shape Worldview:
Ritual and Taboo as Ecological Guardians:
Religious institutions are powerful and carry great influence. The environmentalist movements will be amplified if the support of those institutions can be won. When pursing like interests it is a wise decision to team up and unite similarities. The passages note that an ethical dilemma exists when using religion as a means to push an agenda. Religion is a powerful influence in politics, business, and culture already so involvement itself is not unethical however stating that people of an entire faith supports a particular agenda would be foolish and highly unethical. It would be better to position itself behind its members who support the agenda for the same religious reasons those institutions support.
The claim that ecological crises extend to culture and human spirit can be substantiated with science in that humans are part of nature and our spirit is affected by survivability. Using religion as a means of control is dangerous because anything that distracts from religious messages not inherent to that religion could be sinful. Cultures have used the institution of religion as a means of control throughout history however for the religious there can be serious repercussions to that kind of influence especially since faith is not all substantiated or denounced through science. Often time’s religion uses faith as a way to teach peoples how to live and survive without providing the reasons for that behavior. The links drawn between consumerism and greed discussed in many religious perspectives substantiate that claim.
Creating rituals and taboos to reform culture would eventually reach a culture behaving in a similar fashion however; this is the same thing as revising tradition to a more sustainable fashion. Rather than implementing resorting to very old rituals and taboos it would be more effective to create a campaign to reform how we practice our current traditions. Typical rites of passages have been consumed by consumerist ideals adding heavy financial and environmental costs. Not only is there an argument for environmental sustainability but there is also an argument for getting consumerism out of the way of the actual purpose and principal of these occasions.
Monday, February 14, 2011
Journal Entry 7- Reflection on Climate Change Discussions
I believe that truth in life is learned because everything is viewed from perspective and it takes adaptability and openness to discuss everything so we can hold truth. Truth is built upon faith and fact, faith in the ability to trust the methods of reasoning to draw conclusions. Because only God knows all from all perspectives so it is essential to question the methods and conclusions of everything. Similarly no person can possibly hold a monopoly on truth. There is always a bigger picture and many people depending on their level on the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, determines what level people can solve problems. For a problems of proportions of climate change that is so foreign to most people when they are not focused on the big picture but on things like short term survival or happiness.
It is easy to rationalize flawed science or projections as misinformation however this is detrimental to the science of climate change because now the reliability of today’s projections are going to be questioned at the least. Even with sound science supporting the problem and providing a solution there is always the biggest problem of all: implementation and political viability. Economics is a science and they study, create solutions to problems, but then nothing is solved because the solution is not politically viability. The biggest problem is not internal because our emission capacity is already high; it is the developing nations which cannot thrive on expensive alternative energy that create policy issues because there will be a double standard.
Regarding the political forces regardless of party affiliation, they serve constituents and are influenced by the power of special interest groups. It is not a surprise to me that even the Democratic Party which campaigned on climate change legislation would in a position to do so not. After identifying a problem and a solution to the problem the real battle lies in the method in which you solve the problem. In politics there is always opposition or it wouldn’t even be a political question. The best solution is not the method used but rather the method which meets the least political opposition is chosen. In some cases like Social Security opposition prevents any solutions from being implemented.
The largest problem with climate change legislation is that the proposals impose regulations and limits to emissions called a carbon “footprint”. The problem is in the incentives. The goal of emission reduction can be reached if the energy producers are put out of business but obviously that harms those companies. The proposed plans are all negative in that saving the environment will cost them in both efficiency, regulation, and other penalties. I would recommend taking the money from enforcement and regulatory/policy creation to provide benefits for companies which use green methods and reduce emissions. Supply and demand will also create incentives for more efficient alternatives. If organizations serious in their environmental concerns would purchase rainforests that need protected, if they purchased large amounts of demanded products that emit toxins into the atmosphere supply and demand would raise prices reducing consumption by customers. I believe there are economic incentive solutions which will start people innovating to gain actual rewards versus the idea that they are being forced to ‘help’ the environment through force.
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
Reflect Upon: National Geographic Strange Days #6
In National Geographic’s Strange Days: The One Degree Factor addresses the observations by humans in recent history over the changes the earth is experiencing. The most notable observations discussed is the North American Heard of Caribou which has been diminishing in numbers drastically. The main worry and fear pushed in the movie is the idea that the rapid changing in earth’s temperature and weather cycles will not allow animals to adapt quick enough. They showed how increased temperatures benefit other organisms particularly mosquitoes with longer mating seasons and they prey upon the caribou. These contribute toward the decline in population.
I believe that there must be a standard of living adjustment to make any human induced change however the best way to do that is through innovation, financial incentives, and demand from both consumers and businesses to adapt their current standards and practices. Migration, shifts, and adjustments are constantly changing because earth is a diverse and ever changing environment. The earth is able to counter balance any abnormality because for every behavior there is a counter behavior which matches that. The problem is if the abnormality sways too far that life is threatened because the recovery time is not available then people will experience the consequences. These consequences will range in magnitude based on the severity of the items affected. This would include food supplies and other necessities provided by earth.
The best way to approach the impending problems discussed in the video is to make common sense adjustments to every behavior. If businesses reduce ‘throw away materials’ by passing on the savings to the consumers there will be a three way mutual benefit. Businesses will be more competitive by passing the savings onto the consumers, consumers will benefit from the discounted incentives, and the environment will reduce the volume of waste and strain on its natural functions.
Tuesday, January 18, 2011
Reflect upon Erik Assadourian’s article: focus particularly on his writing concerning symbols, cultural norms, ecological footprints, consumerism, education, “cradle to cradle”, and the role of the media. #4
Erik Assadourian wrote an article addressing consumer cultures in which he proposes that culture is comprised of the following elements: values, beliefs, customs, traditions, symbols, norms, and institutions which combine to create a perception of reality. Symbols in the form of logos, trademarks, and similar brand recognition devices bombard the population daily and is now more familiar to the population than wildlife in general which adjusts the average persons valuation of products above that of nature. I agree with Erik Assadourian's perception of culture in which people are accustomed to a waste through consumer products with a lot of single use packaging and products that do not last. Cultural Norms is what people do in times of leisure and that norm in society today is one of purchasing goods and services. I believe that norms can be shaped by economic trends and that business and convenience are large motivators to initiate change in cultural norms. Traditions such as holidays and family events are experiencing growing trends and should be adjusted to reduce the expenditure of valuable resources. Consumerism is a belief that more wealth and possessions lead to the good life and that is replacing the goal of living a meaningful life.
Where your favorite place on campus is and what makes it attractive to you? #3
My favorite place on the FGCU campus is the FGCU Waterfront in North Lake Village because the lake provides a great view, a nice variety of vegatation/animals, and area for recreational activity in particular Sailing.
Reflect upon your current “sense of place” and how that sense relates to educational experiences in the out-of-doors. #2
The current world population is consuming a large amount of valuable non-renewable energy sources. It takes energy to produce mechanisms such as wind turbines and solar panels and failure to invest the non-renewable energy into producing renewable long term energy generation will make it very difficult to produce energy when the non-renewable energy sources are completely used. The current “sense of place” is a habit and learned behavior of consumption being raised in that culture. Educational Experiences indicate that current lifestyle behaviors and consumption rates of earth’s natural resources is not sustainable because the rate of consumption exceeds the ability to regenerate.
Saturday, January 15, 2011
1. Reflect upon your expectations for learning and outcomes from this colloquium class. #1
I expect to gain a higher ecological understanding from University Colloquium in order to apply useful and practical solutions toward sustainability. I also expect to learn more about the functions of nearby ecosystems to gain a sense of the value they contain. To understand the issues surrounding sustainability and subsequently spread awareness is a learning outcome expected from this course.
University of Maryland, Campus Sustainablility
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